Critique on article "A Brief History of the Hypothesis".
David J. Glass and Ned
Hall described two different ideas to frame an experiment. Two different philosophical ideas are
described in their paper, “A Brief History of the Hypothesis” which are the hypothesis
and the model. The hypothesis as
described in this paper is the statement of fact that can be falsified. They
believe that hypothesis is always unproven because they are made prior to the
experiment. However, the model as defined by them is the method developed after
data is obtained from the experiment. This is based on the inductive reasoning that
methods the author concludes his paper stating that hypothesis should be
neglected and reference should be taken from models to predict the further
result of experiment. The author espouse
that the hypothesis over thinks about the context and it’s always falsified,
however, scientific investigation should always be true. I cannot support the
ideas of the author and the way he justified his claims. I believe that hypothesis is essential to
guide an experiment. Scientists cannot run an experiment without any pre- planned
ideas or postulates.
The model follows the concept of inductive
reasoning which states that our past results can be taken as reference to proof
for future was controversial. Hume goes against this concept and gave a new concept
of radical skepticism. He supported the concept of radical skepticism and goes
against the concept that past experience should be used to guide the future. This
concept of inductive reasoning was supported by the philosopher Karl Popper.
His philosophy supported the reasoning however, he suggested methodology to
solve the problem of Inductive reasoning where “concepts are subjected to
falsification.” Newton even goes against the concept of hypothesis. Newton’s ideas were that even in his creation
of physical and mathematics world was based on the conclusions. If we are to follow
this logic then scientists in the medical field, especially doctors and health practitioners
should stop providing medicine and taking care of patients, which makes uses the
concept of past experience to cure patients.
It was confusing that
during early stages of renaissance period there was confusing about the use of
hypothesis in scientific experimentation. The controversy on hypothesis was
fueled by Galileo because his minding in mathematical world was not based on hypothesis.
Even, the concept of inductive reasoning was criticized because things that happened
in past was not even valid during the age of Galileo. There was assumption that his results of
falling apple form tree were based on series of data’s.
Hypothesis guides our experiment.
So, I support hypothesis in scientific world though it gets falsified. In real
the hypothesis is not falsified, it shows the pathway that verifies the
hypothesis. Science is based on the assumptions that we can make observation
and this will lead us to the reality. Science cannot prove science itself, it’s
like moving in a circle that will be arguing itself. Without hypothesis the
scientific method will fall apart.
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